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Wilhelm Marckwald
Wilhelm Marckwald was a German actor and director in both theatre and film. He went to Spain in 1933, fleeing to Stockholm as the political situation heated up. Accused of being a communist, he and his wife were forced to leave Sweden for France. As World War II broke out, they made their way to England.
== Biographical details ==
Marckwald was born to a family related to the wife of painter Max Liebermann,〔Michael Trede, (''Der Rückkehrer'' ) ecomed verlagsgesellschaft AG & Co. KG, Landsberg, Germany (2003), pp. 104-106 ISBN 3-609-16172-8 Retrieved October 5, 2011 〕 Martha, née Marckwald.
Marckwald first worked as a businessman, then became a musician and played in a café. He then became an actor and then began directing. In 1929 and 1930, he worked with actor P. Walter Jacob at the Stadttheater Koblenz〔(Affidavit from Wilhelm Marckwald ) (PDF) Paul Walter Jacob Archive, University of Hamburg, Walter-A.-Berendsohn-Forschungsstelle für deutsche Exilliteratur. (May 30, 1962). Retrieved October 31, 2011 〕 and was a senior producer at the Deutsches Theater〔Harold Jackson, ("Anna's children" ) ''The Guardian'' (July 18, 2003). Retrieved September 29, 2011〕 in Berlin. He left Germany in 1933,〔 then went to Spain, where he became known as Guillermo Marckwald,〔José María Caparrós Lera, (''Arte y política en el cine de la República (1931-1939)'' ) Edic. Universidad (1981), p. 114. ISBN 84-85411-48-X 〕 and began directing films in Barcelona.〔 He was married to a Spanish actress, Pilar, and in 1936,〔Hanna Bergas, (''Fifteen Years: Lived among, with and for refugee children, 1933-1948'' ) (PDF) Unpublished. (1979), pp. 59, 62 Palo Alto, California. Manuscript archived at the Leo Baeck Institute / Center for Jewish History, New York.〕 they fled Francisco Franco and his troops. They went to Stockholm, but Marckwald was accused of being a communist and they were expelled to France. As war broke out, they fled to England.〔
In 1942, Marckwald and his wife arrived at Trench Hall,〔 where, because of restrictions on employment, Marckwald became the boilerman for the school and did gardening.〔 His wife worked in the kitchen. Marckwald immediately formed a theatrical group at the school and began organizing plays. Among those in his theatre group were Frank Auerbach, Michael Roemer and Michael Trede.〔 Decades later, Roemer named Marckwald in the acknowledgments in his 1997 book, ''Telling Stories''〔Michael Roemer, (''Telling Stories: Postmodernism and the Invalidation of Traditional Narrative'' ) University Press of America, Inc. (1997), p. xi. ISBN 1-57309-035-2 Retrieved October 31, 2011〕
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